Krom\u011b h\u0159ejiv\u00e9ho slunce, dlouh\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a malebn\u00fdch z\u00e1tok v\u0161ak Sardinie nab\u00edz\u00ed mnoh\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed zaj\u00edmavosti a pam\u00e1tky. \u00a0Historie Sardinie zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed civilizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se na ostrov\u011b st\u0159\u00eddaly a zanechali za sebou bohatou \u0161k\u00e1lu historick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n
<\/strong>Nejstar\u0161\u00ed trval\u00e9 os\u00eddlen\u00ed ostrova spad\u00e1 do\u00a06 tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159ed Kristem. Prvn\u00edmi obyvateli byli Ozierov\u00e9, po kter\u00fdch na ostrov\u011b z\u016fstaly poh\u0159ebn\u00ed komory p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed zmen\u0161en\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbytky.<\/p>\n Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je civilizace nurag\u016f, kter\u00e1 za sebou zanechala rozesety tajemn\u00e9 \u00fatvary Nuraghi. Po ostrov\u011b je jich p\u0159es 7 tis\u00edc. Jedn\u00e1 se o kamenn\u00e9 k\u00f3nick\u00e9 stavby z velk\u00fdch balvan\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch tvrz\u00ed. Jejich p\u016fvod v\u0161ak sah\u00e1 mnohem hloub\u011bji. Sardinci za\u010dali tyto stavby budovat ji\u017e v 17. stol p\u0159.n.l. Na ostrov\u011b se vyskytuje n\u011bkolik typ\u016f t\u011bchto staveb, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed a nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed komplex je Su Nuraxi u Barumini.<\/p>\n Kolem 9. stol p\u0159.n.l. se na ostrov dostali f\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zde vystav\u011bli \u0159adu p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f. N\u00e1sledn\u011b byl ostrov dobyt kartaginci a pot\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmany, kte\u0159\u00ed z n\u011bj ud\u011blali \u0159\u00edmskou provincii. Od \u0161est\u00e9ho do osm\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed n.l. vl\u00e1dli ostrovu byzantinci. Od osm\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed trp\u011bli sardov\u00e9 n\u00e1jezdy arab\u016f a po sta\u017een\u00ed byzantinc\u016f sardinsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod utvo\u0159il\u00a0\u010dty\u0159i judik\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 svobodn\u011b vl\u00e1dly\u00a0 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e9 p\u016fltis\u00edcilet\u00ed.<\/p>\n Od 13. stolet\u00ed za\u017e\u00edvala Sardinie mocensk\u00e9 spory. Ostrov okupovaly z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Pisa a Janov a pape\u017e Bonif\u00e1c VIII. ve snaze oslabit jejich moc daroval Sardinii\u00a0Jakubovi II. Aragonsk\u00e9mu. Z t\u00e9 doby poch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost katal\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho jazyka a architektury. \u00a0 Po sjednocen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Aragonie a Kastilie zapo\u010dala na <\/span>Sardinii nadvl\u00e1da <\/span>\u0160pan\u011bl\u016f, kter\u00e1 trvala a\u017e do za\u010d\u00e1tku 17. stolet\u00ed, kdy po v\u00e1lce o \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed a vlekl\u00fdch diplomatick\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch Sardinie p\u0159ipadla savojsk\u00e9 dynastii a stala se sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Sardinsko – piemontsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n Pod Savojci z\u016fstal ostrov a\u017e do sjednocen\u00ed It\u00e1lie v Italsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed roku 1861, kter\u00e9 po 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce zaniklo zrozen\u00edm Italsk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n
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